Circularity Metrics

Four Circularity Metrics, Four Different Stories: How to Read the EU's Core Indicators Without Being Fooled

The EU tracks four key circularity metrics—waste generation, recycling rates, recycled material contribution, and self-sufficiency—each offering a distinct perspective with its own limitations. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurately assessing circularity and avoiding misinterpretations in policy, investment, and reporting.